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Tag Archives: Ali
The Abbasid Family
If you recall, Muhammad had a number of uncles. Abu Talib raised him, then when Muhammad was married, he and another uncle, Abbas, each took one of Abu Talib’s younger sons to foster. Abbas’s wife became a believer very early, … Continue reading
The Rule and Death of Ali, 661
All of these events had taken just over a year to play out (though the arbitration process may have gone on longer). Ali remained Caliph of the eastern portion of the Islamic Empire, with nominal control of Arabia. Mu’awiya ruled … Continue reading
Posted in Islam History B: the Umayyads
Tagged Ali, Kufa, Najaf, Rejectionists
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Mu’awiya’s Tricky Triumph, 659
Back at the negotiating table, Mu’awiya sent Amr, the conqueror of Egypt, to represent him. Ali could have sent an equally astute general, his cousin al-Ashtar, but the fighting men insisted on Abu Musa, who had been Ali’s appointed governor … Continue reading
Posted in Islam History B: the Umayyads
Tagged Abu Musa, al-Ashtar, Ali, Amr, Mu'awiya, Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
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The First Terrorists at Nahrawand
In a culture where it takes days to get anywhere and weeks to exchange messages, nothing happens fast unless it’s done with a knife. So once the battle had been set aside, with an agreement to find a negotiated path, … Continue reading
Posted in Islam History B: the Umayyads
Tagged Al Qaeda, Ali, Battle of Nahrawan, ISIS, Kharijites, Rejectionists, Taliban, Wahhabi
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The Battle of Siffin, 657
At last, after refusing to resign and circulating insulting satire against Caliph/Imam Ali, Mu’awiya made a formal allegation that Ali had engineered the death of Caliph Uthman. Further, he challenged Ali’s position as Caliph at all. In his allegation, he … Continue reading
Posted in Islam History B: the Umayyads
Tagged Ali, Battle of Siffin, Damascus, Kufa, Marwan, Mu'awiya, Raqqa
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The Umayyad Challenge to Ali
After the Battle of the Camel, Ali settled matters in Basra, paying those who had fought for him out of the official treasury. With Basra secured, he rode north to Kufa and stayed there. To some extent, the future of … Continue reading
Posted in Islam History B: the Umayyads
Tagged Ali, Amr, Basra, Damascus, Kufa, Mu'awiya, Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr, Qurra, Uthman
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The Battle of the Camel, 656
Ali’s army from Medina, joined by several thousand men from Kufa, camped on a wide plain outside Basra in Iraq. Facing them on the plain was an equally large army from Mecca, joined by several thousand men from Basra. But … Continue reading
Ali: Caliph or Imam? 656
For some period of time, probably two days but perhaps more, the people of Medina processed what had just occurred. The rebels, and some of the citizens, went to Ali to insist that he should become Caliph next. The six-man … Continue reading
Posted in Islam History B: the Umayyads
Tagged Ali, Caliph, Imam, Muhammad
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Revolt And Death of Uthman, 655-6
Another Umayyad cousin named Marwan was Uthman’s chief secretary, or probably Chief of Staff. As in the White House, access to the ruler goes through the Chief of Staff. Marwan could determine who got to talk to Uthman, and he … Continue reading
Posted in Islam History B: the Umayyads
Tagged Aisha, Ali, Marwan, Mecca, Medina, Mu'awiya, Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr, Uthman
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Protests Against Uthman, 654
Twenty years before this time, Abu Bakr had been Caliph and the first conquests in Mesopotamia and Syria had planted the first Arab Muslim towns. Approximately sixteen years before this time, the garrison cities of Kufa, Basra and Fustat had … Continue reading
Posted in Islam History B: the Umayyads
Tagged Aisha, Ali, Basra, Fustat, Kufa, Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr, Uthman
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