Category Archives: Theater

Will Adam de la Halle leave Arras?

Adam de la Halle is the other famous name from early Arras, France theater. He was an educated man who composed both poetry and music; Adam is also called le Bossu, which does not mean “boss” in Japanese, it means … Continue reading

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Theater in Arras, ca. 1200

In Hamlet, a rat is famously behind an arras. The arras screen (tapestry) was named for the town of Arras, in northern France, so far north that it was once part of the Netherlands. During the 12th and 13th centuries, … Continue reading

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The pageant of Bible history

The most famous trend in medieval theater, the grand pageant of Biblical history, began with a 6th century sermon attributed to St. Augustine (probably authored by someone else?). During the Middle Ages, this sermon grew into a typical presentation made … Continue reading

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“Le Jeu d’Adam”

“Le Jeu d’Adam,” or “Le Mystere d’Adam,” was written in the decades beforeĀ 1200 in Norman French. It’s a transition between liturgical drama in church and the later secular plays. It is important for study since it captures this halfway point. … Continue reading

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Early Bible story plays

From 1000 AD forward, cathedrals and monastery chapels increasingly used simple drama to illustrate the Latin Bible reading. They didn’t invent lines, nor did they create stage sets. But they did use very simple arrangements, like a table and chair, … Continue reading

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Traveling showmen

Dancing bears, sleight of hand tricks, the latest ballads, and comic skits: medieval Europe always had its traveling musicians, actors and acrobats. Their favorite gigs were at castles, where they were guaranteed a decent place to sleep (well, it was … Continue reading

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Liturgical drama

By the 900s, we know that Easter and Christmas liturgy was usually accompanied by simple acting by the monks. They didn’t think of it as a play, nor did they call it “ludus,” the normal Latin word for dramatic plays. … Continue reading

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Latin drama used to teach Latin

Christianity went west and east during the latter years of the Roman Empire. Of course, its language going west was Latin, while its language traveling east was Greek. Priests and monks needed to read Latin sounds at the minimum, so … Continue reading

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May Dramas

May Day may have been an idea common to the Celts and the Germanics. It was Beltane to the Celts; I don’t think I know a name for a pagan Germanic day, other than just May Day. This day marked … Continue reading

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The Mummers’ Story (such as it is)

We think that Mumming happened in other parts of early Germanic or Celtic Europe too, but it really hung on in England, so that’s where we go to study it. We only have written descriptions of Mumming scripts since the … Continue reading

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