Category Archives: Med. and Magic

Occult magic

Obviously, the origin of “occult” magic was the pre-Christian practice of calling directly on the old gods with prayers and charms. In a sense, the “occult” stage of magic in the medieval period represents a time in which the old … Continue reading

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Astrology and alchemy: magic as the mother of science

Astrology and alchemy were the two medieval magical sciences, but both led to real science. We have a number of mathematical and scientific words that start with “A” because they are from Arabic’s definite article “al.” Astrology, of course, is … Continue reading

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Medieval principles of magic

As discussed in earlier entries, natural magic and “magical” magic were very much blurred in early times, when every principle of nature seemed like magic. Magnetic stones were magic, and so was garlic’s power against infections. The stars had magic … Continue reading

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Funding and reforming medieval hospitals

By the late medieval period, that is, the 13th-15th centuries, the monastic and city hospitals were often large and highly developed. The largest hospital in medieval England was St. Leonard’s in York, where 200 patients and 18 orphans were supported. … Continue reading

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The growth of medieval hospitals

In the ancient world, care for the sick was presumed to be the domain of the family home. The hospital system developed for care of travelers, orphans, and the very poor. The words “hospital” and “hostel” are cognates, both derived … Continue reading

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Medieval Muslim medicine

Medicine in the Muslim regions was at once better and slightly worse than in the Christian areas. In the academic realm, all the best books were in Arabic, and the cutting-edge research (such as it was) was too. But at … Continue reading

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Medieval discrimination against Jewish doctors

Medieval Christians often feared that Jews were not bound by the same moral rules as Christians. Their helplessness in the face of disease or medical hocus-pocus made them suspicious that their medicine might be poison. Leprosy had already established medicine … Continue reading

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My son, the Jewish doctor!

During the Middle Ages, Jews became prominent as doctors, but it took a few centuries for this to happen. There was no real Jewish medical tradition, apart from common sense patient care. The first step toward Jewish medicine was that … Continue reading

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Avicenna

Avicenna was one of the first medieval scholarly medical doctors. “Avicenna” is how his name came into Latin, the way al-Khwarismi came to us as algorithm. It’s a shortening of Ibn Sina, son of Sina, which was actually his family’s … Continue reading

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Dr. Maimonides, 1138-1204

When the Almohad Berber dynasty conquered most of Muslim Spain, their puritanical, tough-nomad attitudes brought persecution on religious minorities. They ended the practice of “dhimmi” minorities as a protected class paying a higher tax. Now, Christians and Jews had to … Continue reading

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